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The two terms refer to the same peptide and both appear in PubMed search results

PMID 14988435

In addition to the established action of OXM on appetite, another mechanism that potentially plays a role in energy intake and glucose metabolism is gastric emptying

IL-6 levels in serum and macrophage culture medium were measured using a rat-specific Biotrak ELISA system

Key actions include: Activation of the folate-polyamine-AICAR pathway, triggering AMPK signaling independently of cellular energy depletion Enhanced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle via GLUT4 translocation, resembling insulin-responsive metabolic pathways Interaction with nuclear transcription factors to support antioxidant defense and control of inflammatory pathways Through these mechanisms, MOTS-c functions as a mitochondria-to-nucleus messenger, facilitating cellular adaptation to energy demands and oxidative stress

Not for human or animal use , not for diagnostic or therapeutic use