cigarette smoking reduces life expectancy by Impact of on mortality and in Japanese smokers: a prospective cohort study Who's smoking now, and why
Who's smoking now, and why it matters 21st Century Hazards of Smoking and Benefits of Cessation in the United States New England Journal of Medicine Each cigarette reduces 20 minutes of life A classic study published in The BMJ calculated that each cigarette smoked reduces a man's life expectancy by approximately 11 minutes. This figure was derived by comparing the average total lifetime cigarette Preventing Chronic Disease Estimating Benefits of Past, Current, and Future Reductions in Smoking Rates Using a Comprehensive Model With Competing Causes of Death CDC Figure 9.1, Effects on survival of stopping smoking cigarettes at ages 2534 years (effect from age 35), ages 3544 years (effect from age 40), ages 4554 years (effect from age 50), and
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