cigarette smoker life expectancy smoking causes premature morbidity and mortality leading to a Impact of smoking on mortality
Impact of smoking on mortality and life expectancy in Japanese smokers: a prospective cohort study The BMJ How Smoking Affects Your Life Expectancy Every Cigarette You Smoke Has a Hidden Cost Research suggests that **each cigarette may reduce life expectancy by about 20 minutes**. That means a single pack of 20 cigarettes could cost The hazards of smoking and the benefits of cessation: A critical summation of the epidemiological evidence in high income countries eLife British Doctors Study Wikipedia Smoking cuts 20 minutes off life expectancy
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